Showing posts with label Energy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Energy. Show all posts

Monday, May 2, 2011

Peak Oil was reached in 2006 according to the IEA

Logo of International Energy AgencyImage via WikipediaPeak oil! We've debated that term since the 1970's oil shocks. Back then some experts were predicting peak oil by the turn of the 21st century. Some said 2010, others as far out as 2030.  However, according to the IEA, we passed the date for peak oil almost 5 years ago, in 2006. According to other distinguished scientists, who peer reviewed the IEA data, in Stockhold Sweden, even the IEA data is somewhat skewed toward the positive, indicating a dirth of oil is already upon us, and forshadowing prices that will make 2011 look like the good old days of cheap oil.

Review the video for yourself and make your own conclusions!


Then, invest accordingly.

Solid oil plays in the medium to long term.( We like Suncor SU and Cenovus CVE)

Alternatives like wind, solar, nuclear, fuel cells (we like Ballard BLD)

And lithium, (we like Talison TLH, Rodinia RM and TNRGold TNR)  in the long term!

Here's the video.


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Learn more about green stocks at GreenChipStocks.com

Saturday, November 13, 2010

Lithium producers prospering as price, and demand, increases globally.

General Electric is buying 25,000 electric vehicles, from a number of providers, including approx 12,000  Chevrolet Volts from GM.

General Electric wants to own a large chunk of the battery charging market, which is expected to grow expotentially, as the EV and the hybrid electric vehicle, becomes more ubiquitous over the next few years.

Friday, September 10, 2010

Why carbon recycling will help power the future of energy!

by Byron Elton, President and Chief Operating Officer, Carbon Sciences Inc.


In the 1970s the late Dr. Lewis Thomas published an influential essay that has become a scientific classic. In it, he described three types of medical technologies - non-technologies, which are caring and supportive; halfway technologies, which are expensive, risky and not especially effective; and decisive technologies, which are inexpensive, easy to deliver and solve the underlying problem
.
 A “halfway” technology for polio, for instance, was the iron lung; a cylindrical steel chamber that allowed patients whose respiratory muscles had been paralyzed by the disease to breathe, while a “decisive” technology was the polio vaccine.

Tuesday, August 10, 2010

Carbon Sciences Successfully Synthesizes Proprietary Raw Catalyst Needed for Making Gasoline Without Using Crude Oil

Se belowImage via Wikipedia

UPDATE Reuters ProVestor Plus Company Report 10 December 2010 Reveals CABN now has 14 patents.

Making Gasoline without Crude Oil!

Catalyst is Key to Demonstrating the Commercial Feasibility of the Company’s Breakthrough CO2 Based Gas-to-Liquids (GTL) Technology

Santa Barbara, CA - August 9, 2010 - Carbon Sciences, Inc. (CABN), the developer of a breakthrough technology to transform greenhouse gases into gasoline and other portable fuels, today announced the successful synthesis of a proprietary raw catalyst, an essential step toward demonstrating commercial feasibility of the technology.

“In June of this year, we filed a landmark patent application for our breakthrough CO2 based Gas-to-Liquids technology,” said CEO Byron Elton. “The production of this catalyst is the actual laboratory scale implementation of the catalyst formulation and its synthesis process disclosed in the patent. It is a major step forward for us,” he added.

The major challenge in CO2 based GTL reactions is the activation of stable carbon dioxide and methane molecules. This company’s novel and proprietary catalyst provides a simpler and cleaner route by activating these stable molecules and converting them to gasoline. Gas-to-liquid reactions are regulated through temperature, concentration, pressure and contact time. This catalyst accelerates these reactions, enabling them to be carried out under the most favorable thermodynamic regime and at much lower temperature and pressure. “Our catalyst, in conjunction with an optimized reactor and total plant design, will be the key factors in reducing both the capital and operating costs of our next generation GTL technology”, Elton said.

“A fully active and stable catalyst will be the key to our success,” said Dr. Naveed Aslam, inventor of the technology. “Synthesizing our proprietary raw catalyst is a vital step in a multi-stage catalyst synthesis and activation process,” he added.

Gas-to-liquids (GTL) is a complimentary refinery processes that converts natural gas and other gaseous hydrocarbons into longer chain hydrocarbons such as gasoline. Carbon Sciences estimates that they can produce 138 billion gallons of gasoline a year (the annual amount used in the U.S.) with 23 trillion cubic feet of natural gas and 586 million tons of CO2 without using crude oil or competing with current natural gas consumption.

About Carbon Sciences, Inc.

Carbon Sciences Inc. is developing a breakthrough CO2 based gas-to-liquids technology to transform greenhouse gases into liquid portable fuels, such as gasoline, diesel and jet fuel. Innovating at the forefront of chemical engineering, we are developing highly scalable clean-tech processes to produce liquid fuels from naturally occurring or human-made greenhouse gas emissions. From sources such as natural gas fields, refinery flare gas, landfill gas, municipal waste, algae and other biomass, there is an abundant supply of inexpensive feedstock available to produce large and sustainable quantities of liquid fuel to replace petroleum for global consumption, thereby eliminating our dependence on petroleum. 



Website
http://www.carbonsciences.com.

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Previous Articles about Carbon Sciences:
Oil Company exec jumps into Green Tech
Carbon Sciences files landmark patent application 
Carbon Sciences files second patent application 
Belief in energy independence drives Carbon Sciences 
Getting in on the ground floor of world changing green technology

CNN interviews Carbon Sciences CEO

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Friday, July 30, 2010

Worlds largest fuel cell generation system being tested in Ohio!

Diagram of a PEM fuel cellImage via Wikipedia
Retirefund News:  
World's Largest Hydrogen Fuel Cell Generator
Companies Mentioned: BLD, BLDP
Ballard Power Systems goes BIG!
It's the size of a tractor trailer, it's on wheels and completely transportable, with the capacity to power a small town. And now the world's largest hydrogen fuel cell - one of the world's cleanest and greenest sources of energy - will soon be on its way from Burnaby, B.C., to Eastlake, Ohio for a five year trial run - the first ever deployment of its kind.

 Ballard Power Systems (TSX: BLD; NASDAQ: BLDP) today announced the successful completion, during second quarter, of factory testing of a utility-scale distributed generation system using the company's proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells. Installation and commissioning of the system for a multi-year demonstration at FirstEnergy Generation Corp's Eastlake Plant in Ohio is planned for third quarter of this year. FirstEnergy Generation Corp. is a subsidiary of Akron, Ohio-based FirstEnergy Corp. (NYSE: FE).
Ballard designed the generator to provide clean energy peaking capacity, which is particularly useful during heavy energy demand periods in the summer months, and tested the generator to a power level of one megawatt. Because fuel cells use hydrogen to produce electricity - with heat and water as by-products - this technology is a more environmentally-friendly means of generating power than diesel or coal alternatives. In addition, the Ballard generator is transportable so it can be relocated to other sites on a seasonal basis.
"We are pleased to have passed this key customer milestone," said Michael Goldstein, Ballard's Chief Commercial Officer. "Once commissioned, this will be an important 'first' for us, meeting a key 2010 Ballard growth milestone and further demonstrating the benefits of fuel cell systems for clean distributed generation applications in the energy sector."

It is believed that, when the generator is commissioned and operating at the FirstEnergy Generation Corp. facility, it will be the largest PEM fuel cell generator deployed worldwide. 

This information follows on the heels of Plug Powers announcement to extend it's partnership with Ballard Power through 2014. Ballard will exclusively supply fuel cell stacks for Plug Power's f
ull suite of GenDrive™ power units. In addition, Plug Power will become the exclusive systems integrator for Ballard’s fuel cell stack into solutions addressing the material handling market in North America. (fork lifts etc.) Ballard is supplying 10,000 generators to India for their wireless power generation system, and has partners in europe developing fuel cell generation in Scandinavia.


Ballard has also partnered with the U.S. military to build low heat, low noise generators, a must for defense dept.







About Ballard Power Systems
Ballard Power Systems (TSX: BLD; NASDAQ: BLDP) provides clean energy fuel cell products enabling optimized power systems for a range of applications. To learn more about Ballard, please visit www.ballard.com.
CONTACT: Investor Relations: Lori Rozali, Work: +1.604.412.3195, investors@ballard.com; Public Relations: Guy McAree, Work: +1.604.412.7919, media@ballard.com 


Ballard to supply quiet, low heat generators to U.S. Military
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Tuesday, July 27, 2010

Lithium-Air batteries being designed with the help of two super computers.

WASHINGTON - JUNE 29:  U.S. President Barack O...Image by Getty Images via @daylife
The United States Department of Energy announced in January 2010, that 24 million hours of supercomputing time at Argonne National Laboratories and Oak Ridge National Laboratories were awarded to investigate materials to develop advanced lithium-air batteries. 
This effort, which is utilizing two of the most powerful super computers on the planet to construct a battery that will power electric vehicles over 500 miles on a single charge, is a classic example of how government and private enterprise can work together for the betterment of everyone.
This partnership between government's "super computing" ability, and the private sector, occurred as a direct result of two visits to these Labs by IBM's VP of Research in 2009. A consortium of scientists from IBM, Argonne National Laboratories and Oak Ridge have, at this writing, have developed a break through in Lithium-air technology that is said to increase energy storage by tenfold over today's more ubiquitous lithium-ion batteries. In other words, electric cars will be able to travel farther on one battery charge than most current vehicles, whether hybrid of gasoline powered, can today.
This is only one of the many projects underway to enhance lithium batteries for the coming boom in electric vehicles. At this writing, there are hundreds of scientists, electrical engineers, technicians and lab rats all over the world, from China to Chile, racing to bring their own inventions in energy storage to market, however they all have one element in common, and that is lithium. Whether it is lithium-air batteries, lithium-ion, lithium metal, or whatever catalyst is used, the common denominator is lithium carbonate.
The mining of lithium carbonate, and the rush to secure deposits of lithium brine in Chile, Argentina, Bolivia and China, is the reason that the electric metals market is heating up. Junior miners are getting swallowed by bigger players. Auto companies such as Toyota, Honda and Ford, and auto parts manufacturer Magna International, have all bought in to lithium miners in the past year, so as to secure a future supply of this vital metal.
Isn't it time you considered these investments for your retirefund?
HP

News: Enterprise and Hertz to rent Nissan Leaf EV in January
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Thursday, July 15, 2010

SALARES LITHIUM AND TALISON ANNOUNCE MERGER TO CREATE WORLD’S LARGEST LITHIUM PRODUCTION COMPANY

Opel To Reveal Ampera Electric Car At Geneva M...Image by gmeurope via Flickr
Salares and Talison also announce a
CAD$40 Million Private Placement to Fund Growth

Highlights
Combination of the world’s largest, high quality, low cost lithium producer located in
Australia with a prospective, large scale brine exploration portfolio in Chile



Unique exposure to both mineral and brine sources of lithium, with the ability to
respond to the growing demand for lithium for electric vehicle batteries


Board and management teams with complementary skills and extensive experience

Fully subscribed private placement of CAD$40 million to fund growth

VANCOUVER, July 15, 2010 – Salares Lithium Inc. (TSXV: LIT) (“Salares”) and Talison
Minerals Pty Ltd (“Talison”) are pleased to announce that they have executed a binding letter
agreement (“Letter Agreement”)to combine their respective lithium assets and create the
world’s largest, publicly traded lithium production and exploration company.
The merger will combine Talison’s world class lithium minerals production in Australia with
Salares’ prospective, large scale lithium brines exploration project in Chile. Upon completion of
the proposed transaction, the combined entity will be well-funded, allowing for immediate
expansion of the producing Australian operations to run in parallel with an accelerated
exploration program at the Salares brine projects.
Immediate production expansions at Talison’s Australian operations are required to satisfy
substantial growth in lithium demand from Chinese battery producers, for whom Talison is the
primary supplier. This demand has been driven by government policies encouraging alternative
energy vehicles in pursuit of energy security, reduced reliance on oil imports and environmental
objectives. Additional large scale production expansion is also being pursued by Talison to
meet the anticipated global growth in the lithium market.
Salares’ Chairman David Shaw said today: “The merger of Salares with Talison will create a
unique lithium company with exposure to both lithium minerals and lithium brines, building on
the strong foundation of both companies to continue growing and delivering value for
shareholders.”

NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION TO U.S. NEWS WIRE SERVICES OR DISSEMINATION IN THE
UNITED STATES

2. Talison Chairman Peter Robinson stated: “Talison isalready the largest lithium producer in the
world and the largest supplier of lithium concentrates into the growing Chinese market. The
merger with Salares will offer shareholders exposure to substantial growth opportunities for the
potential production of lithium carbonate from lithium brines as well as from lithium minerals, to
satisfy the demand for lithium products destined for the global electric vehicle market.”

The Boards of Salares and Talison believe the benefits of the merger are compelling, with:

– An attractive diversified mix of lithium mineral and brine assets in both Australia and Chile:


o Combination of the high quality, low cost Australian based lithium minerals
production with promising lithium brines exploration properties located in Chile;


– Multiple actionable growth strategies, including:
o Expansion of existing lithium mineral production capacity by over 60% (currently
in progress) to support the growing Chinese battery market, with demand from
existing customers for over 90% of additional capacity;


o Potential low cost lithium carbonate production from minerals conversion to
supply major battery producers and vehicle manufacturers globally; and


o Future potential lithium carbonate production from prospective Chilean brines;


– Access to an extensive global customer network, established over a 25-year lithium
operations history, with the leading position in the growing Chinese battery market; and


– Board and management teams with complementary skills and extensive experience in the
technical and commercial aspects of project development, production and marketing
lithium.


The market dynamics for lithium are positive. Lithium demand has grown consistently over the
past decade and is expected to accelerate significantly in the near term from increased
consumption of lithium batteries, which are a critical component of hybrid and electric vehicles.
The board of directors of both Talison and Salares unanimously support the proposed
transaction. Salares management and directors (together representing 7.43% of Salares
shares on a fully diluted basis) have agreed to enter into lock-up agreements to support the
transaction.

Merger Proposal
Under the terms of the proposed transaction, which is to be structured as a plan of
arrangement (“Plan of Arrangement”) under the British Columbia Business Corporations Act, it
is anticipated that common shares of Salares will be exchanged for ordinary shares of Talison1
on the basis of 2.81 Salares shares for one Talison share. All outstanding options and warrants
of Salares will be assumed by Talison, and exercisable in accordance with their terms for
Talison shares.
Upon completion of the Plan of Arrangement, existing Salares and Talison shareholders will
own 20% and 80%, respectively, of the combined company (on a fully diluted basis), prior to
the conversion of the Subscription Receipts issued under the CAD$40 million Private
Placement (as described below).
1 It is proposed that, prior to the Plan of Arrangement, the Talison Minerals corporate group will be re-organized to,
among other things, separate the tantalum business and to place a new Australian company, Talison Lithium
Limited, on top of the corporate group. References to "Talison shares" are references to fully paid, ordinary shares
in the capital of Talison Lithium Limited, and references to securities in Talison are references to securities in Talison
Lithium Limited.
NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION TO U.S. NEWS WIRE SERVICES OR DISSEMINATION IN THE
UNITED STATES
3
Based on a price of CAD$3.50 per Talison share, the terms of the proposed transaction provide
Salares shareholders with a premium of approximately 98.2% (equal to CAD$1.25 per Salares
share) based on the trailing 20 day volume weighted average price for Salares shares on the
TSX Venture Exchange.

Corporate, Board and Management Structure
Following completion of the Plan of Arrangement, the merged group will be known as Talison
Lithium Limited (“Talison Lithium”) and will have offices in Perth, Australia and Vancouver,
Canada.
Mr Peter Robinson and Mr Peter Oliver, the Chairman and CEO of Talison, respectively, will be
Chairman and CEO of Talison Lithium. It is proposed that David Shaw will join the Board of
Directors of Talison Lithium, and will also act as a consultant to Talison Lithium in connection
with the supervision of the ongoing exploration programs for the mineral properties of Salares.
Todd Hilditch, current President and CEO of at Salares, will direct the investor relations
program at Talison Lithium.
Anticipated Merger Timetable and Process
The Letter Agreement sets out the terms upon which the proposed merger will be implemented,
and proposes for the parties to enter into a definitive arrangement on or before August 9, 2010.
Under the Letter Agreement, both Salares and Talison have agreed to pay the other party a
break fee of approximately CAD$1 million in certain circumstances.
The Plan of Arrangement is anticipated to be implemented by the end of September, 2010,
subject to obtaining all necessary approvals and satisfaction of other conditions.
The proposed merger is subject to a number of conditions including:
– Completion of a CAD$40 million Private Placement (as described below);
– Approval of the Plan of Arrangement by Salares’ shareholders;
– Approval by the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) to list Talison Lithium, subject to
customary conditions;
– Receipt of all applicable regulatory approvals, orders, notices and consents including: in
Canada under the Competition Act; the Supreme Court of British Columbia; the Australian
Foreign Investment Review Board; the TSX; and the TSX Venture Exchange;
– Completion of satisfactory due diligence on or before August 9, 2010; and,
– Other customary merger conditions.
Private Placement
In conjunction with the Plan of Arrangement, Salares will undertake a CAD$40 million private
placement (“Private Placement”) of subscription receipts of Salares (“Subscription Receipts”).
Talison’s current major shareholder, Resource Capital Fund (“RCF”)has fully subscribed for
the Private Placement, but at the request of the Agents (as defined below), is willing to scale
back its commitment to permit Subscription Receipts to be offered for sale to other investors.
RCF has also agreed to a 90 day lock up period.
The Private Placement issue price will be based on a deemed price per share in Talison of not
less than CAD$3.50; under the terms of the Plan of Arrangement, this equates to a price of
CAD$1.25 per Salares Subscription Receipt. Upon satisfaction of the Escrow Release
NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION TO U.S. NEWS WIRE SERVICES OR DISSEMINATION IN THE
UNITED STATES
4
Conditions (as described below), Subscription Receipts shall be exchanged into Talison shares
on the basis of 2.81 Subscription Receipts for one Talison share.
The Private Placement will be managed by a syndicate of investment dealers led by Cormark
Securities Inc. (“Cormark” and collectively, the “Agents”) and is expected to close by the middle
of August, 2010.
Upon release from escrow (as described below), it is anticipated that the proceeds of the
Private Placement will be used to fund the growth strategies of the merged group, including:
– Expansion of the existing lithium minerals operations in Australia to increase production
capacity to meet current Chinese demand for lithium;
– Acceleration of the exploration of Salares’ properties in Chile;
– Implementation of a drilling programme at the Australian operations with an objective to
increase and upgrade mineral reserves and resources;
– Initiation of further feasibility studies into developing a lithium carbonate plant using lithium
mineral concentrates from the Australian operations; and
– General corporate and working capital purposes.
The gross proceeds of the Private Placement will be delivered to and held by a licensed
Canadian trust company or other escrow agent (the “Escrow Agent”)mutually acceptable to
Cormark and Salares in an interest bearing account (the "Escrowed Funds").
The Escrowed Funds (plus any accrued interest earned thereon) will be released from escrow
to Salares (after deducting certain expenses payable to the Agents) upon delivery of a notice
(the “Release Notice”) to the Escrow Agent from Cormark, on behalf of the Agents, and
Salares, on or before 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on September 30, 2010 (the "Escrow Deadline")
indicating the following conditions (the “Escrow Release Conditions”) have been satisfied:
(a) the implementation of the Plan of Arrangement;
(b) the receipt of all required shareholder and regulatory approvals, including
approval by the TSX; and
(c) the Talison shares to be issued in connection with the Plan of Arrangement and
on exchange of the Subscription Receipts not being subject to any statutory hold
period in Canada.
If the Escrow Release Conditions are not satisfied on or before the Escrow Deadline, the
Escrowed Funds plus accrued interest shall be returned to the holders of the Subscription
Receipts and the Subscription Receipts will be cancelled without any further action on the part
of the holders.
Advisors
Talison has engaged Rothschild and Cormark as its financial advisers and Blake, Cassels &
Graydon LLP and Clayton Utz as its Canadian and Australian legal advisers, respectively.
Haywood Securities Inc. is acting as financial adviser to the special committee of Salares.
Haywood has provided an opinion to the special committee of Salares that, subject to certain
assumptions and limitations set out therein, the proposed transaction is fair, from a financial
point of view to Salares shareholders. Gowling Lafleur Henderson LLP is acting as legal
adviser to Salares. McCullough O'Connor Irwin LLP is acting as legal adviser to the special
committee of Salares.
NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION TO U.S. NEWS WIRE SERVICES OR DISSEMINATION IN THE
UNITED STATES
5
A presentation of the transaction highlights can be accessed at the Salares and Talison
websites.
For further information please contact:
Investors
Todd Hilditch
President and CEO
Salares Lithium Inc.
Tel: (604) 443-3831
www.salareslithium.com
Peter Robinson
Chairman
Talison Minerals Pty Ltd.
Tel: +357 2695 6011
www.talisonlithium.com
Media
Kim O’Halloran
Vice President, Corporate Communications
FD
kim.ohalloran@fd.com
Tel: (312) 553-6733
About Salares Lithium Inc.
Salares Lithium Inc. is a lithium explorer in Chile that controls the 'Salares 7' lithium project
made up of seven salars (brine lakes that are prospective for sub-surface lithium and
potassium) and the surrounding concessions in Region III, Chile. Five of the seven salars are
clustered within 155 kilometres and are 100% owned by Salares and its Chilean partner.
About Talison Minerals Pty Ltd
Talison Minerals Pty Ltd is the leading global producer of lithium. Talison mines and processes
the lithium bearing mineral spodumene at the Greenbushes Lithium Operations in Western
Australia. Talison has an extensive, well established global customer network and a leading
position in the growing Chinese market.
No securities regulatory authority has either approved or disapproved of the contents of this
news release. This press release is for information purposes only.
Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is
defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or
accuracy of this release.
Not for distribution to U.S. news wire services or dissemination in the United States.
This news release does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any of
the securities in the United States. The securities have not been and will not be registered
under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “U.S. Securities Act”) or any
state securities laws and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to U.S. Persons
unless registered under the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or an
exemption from such registration is available.
NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION TO U.S. NEWS WIRE SERVICES OR DISSEMINATION IN THE
UNITED STATES
6
Forward-Looking Statements
This release contains “forward-looking statements” which reflect the current expectations of the
companies. These statements reflect management’s current beliefs with respect to future
events and are based on information currently available to management. Forward-looking
statements involve significant known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Many
factors could cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from
any future results, performance or achievements that may be expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements. Should assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements
prove incorrect, actual results, performance or achievements could vary materially from those
expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in this release. Although the
forward-looking statements contained in this release are based upon what the companies
believes to be reasonable assumptions, the companies can not assure investors that actual
results, performance or achievements will be consistent with these forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this release and the companies
does not assume any obligation to update or revise them to reflect new events or
circumstances.
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Monday, July 5, 2010

Carbon Sciences Files second Patent Application for Novel High Yield Membrane Reactor

Editors note: Carbon Sciences Inc (CABN-OTC) is developing a new breed of "Nano-Reactor" that should revolutionize the nascent carbon capture and conversion industry allowing for the commercialization of converting carbon emissions (from coal and oil fired industries and from natural gas ie: from landfills) directly into usable gasoline, "without" using high energy heat.


The company has already demonstrated it's technology works, and expects to have a working reactor by the end of Q3 2010. The sector is now referred to as Gas to Liquids or "GTL" and it is growing. The company's president, Byron Elton, was recently interviewed by Ally Velchie on CNN Business and that interview can be found at: http://www.carbonsciences.com/01/youtubeplayer.html

News Release:

A Breakthrough Reactor Configuration Improves Conversion Yield and Economics of Company’s CO2 based Gas to Liquids Technology

Santa Barbara, CA - July 1, 2010 - Carbon Sciences, Inc. (CABN), the developer of a breakthrough technology to transform greenhouse gases into gasoline and other portable fuels, today announced the filing of a patent application for a breakthrough reactor configuration. This is the second of a series of patent applications for the company’s highly scalable, clean-tech CO2 based Gas-to-Liquids (GTL) fuel technology for transforming a combination of natural gas and carbon dioxide (CO2) directly into gasoline.

“This novel reactor configuration speaks directly to the commercial feasibility of our technology and its environmentally friendly approach,” stated Byron Elton, CEO, Carbon Sciences. “Current GTL processes rely on energy intensive downstream processing to separate fuel from raw product mixture, which produce and emit significant amounts of CO2. In contrast, our process uses CO2 as a feedstock which mitigates enormous quantities of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere,” added Elton.

Gas-to-liquids is a refinery process that converts natural gas and other gaseous hydrocarbons into longer chain hydrocarbons such as gasoline. Carbon Sciences estimates that they can produce 138 billion gallons of gasoline a year (the annual amount used in the U.S.) with 23 trillion cubic feet of natural gas and 586 million tons of CO2 without competing with current natural gas consumption.

“This novel catalytic membrane reactor combines reaction and separation in a single unit operation, increasing per pass product yields beyond equilibrium limitations and reducing plant investment costs through process intensification,” added Dr. Naveed Aslam, Chief Technology Officer for Carbon Sciences.

To learn more about Carbon Sciences' breakthrough technology to create gasoline and other fuels without petroleum, please visit www.carbonsciences.com

About Carbon Sciences, Inc.

Carbon Sciences, Inc. is developing a breakthrough CO2 based gas-to-liquids technology to transform greenhouse gases into liquid portable fuels, such as gasoline, diesel and jet fuel. Innovating at the forefront of chemical engineering, we are developing highly scalable clean-tech processes to produce liquid fuels from naturally occurring or human-made greenhouse gas emissions. From sources such as natural gas fields, refinery flare gas, landfill gas, municipal waste, algae and other biomass, there is an abundant supply of inexpensive feedstock available to produce large and sustainable quantities of liquid fuel to replace petroleum for global consumption, thereby eliminating our dependence on petroleum. To learn more about the Company, please visit our website at http://www.carbonsciences.com.

Subscribe to the Carbon Sciences Newsletter

  Subscribe Here


Previous articles about Carbon Sciences technology.
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Wednesday, June 23, 2010

Carbon Sciences Believes Gas-to-Liquids Fuel Technology Key to Energy Independence

Se belowImage via Wikipedia
Editors note: Carbon Sciences Inc (CABN-OTC) is developing a new breed of "Nano-Reactor" that should revolutionize the nascent carbon capture and conversion industry allowing for the commercialization of converting carbon emissions (from coal and oil fired industries and from natural gas ie: from landfills) directly into usable gasoline, "without" using high energy heat.


The company has already demonstrated it's technology works, and expects to have a working reactor by the end of Q3 2010. The sector is now referred to as Gas to Liquids or "GTL" and it is growing. The company's president, Byron Elton, was recently interviewed by Ally Velchie on CNN Business and that interview can be found at: http://www.carbonsciences.com/01/youtubeplayer.html
 


NEWS RELEASE
GTL Technology is Best Candidate to End USA’s Addiction to Petroleum and Provide 100% of Needed Transportation Fuel

Santa Barbara, CA - June 22, 2010 - Carbon Sciences, Inc. (CABN), the developer of a breakthrough technology to transform greenhouse gases into gasoline and other portable fuels, today asserts its belief that Gas-To-Liquids (GTL) fuel technology is key to the United States goal of energy independence following the release of the Annual Energy Outlook 2010 projections from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA).

“The crisis that our country faces is how to obtain the quantities of liquid fuel required to maintain our standard of living and drive future growth without using petroleum, foreign or domestic,” stated Byron Elton, CEO, Carbon Sciences. “The EIA predicts that world energy consumption will skyrocket 49 percent over the next 25 years. Of all the alternative fuel technologies under development, GTL technology is the only one with the ability to significantly replace petroleum and provide the nearly 140 billion gallons of gasoline we use each year,” added Elton.

Gas-to-liquids is a refinery process that converts natural gas and other gaseous hydrocarbons into longer chain hydrocarbons such as gasoline. Carbon Sciences announced earlier this year a patent filing for a breakthrough CO2 based GTL technology to transform greenhouse gases into liquid, portable fuels.

“The use of natural gas and carbon dioxide as the feedstock for our transportation fuels offers significant advantages over petroleum,” stated Elton. “The US has over 2,000 trillion cubic feet of known, but unexplored, natural gas reserves. Our CO2 based GTL technology, when fully commercialized, can be used to produce enough gasoline for the US for 47 years without competing with current natural gas consumption of 25 trillion cubic feet, and without using a teaspoon of oil,” he added.

Many companies, including all the major oil companies have been increasing their investments in the GTL sector. Royal Dutch Shell has invested $19 billion dollars in Pearl GTL in Qatar, the world’s largest GTL plant.

“The ongoing disaster in the Gulf is a wakeup call to the United States, and the world, that we must develop alternative, domestic sources of cleaner transportation fuels that will fit into the existing infrastructure, supply chain and vehicles,” added Dr. Naveed Aslam, Chief Technology Officer for Carbon Sciences.

To imagine a world without petroleum and learn more about Carbon Sciences' breakthrough technology, please visit www.carbonsciences.com

About Carbon Sciences, Inc.

Carbon Sciences, Inc. is developing a breakthrough CO2 based gas-to-liquids technology to transform greenhouse gases into liquid portable fuels, such as gasoline, diesel and jet fuel. Innovating at the forefront of chemical engineering, we are developing highly scalable clean-tech processes to produce liquid fuels from naturally occurring or human-made greenhouse gas emissions. From sources such as natural gas fields, refinery flare gas, landfill gas, municipal waste, algae and other biomass, there is an abundant supply of inexpensive feedstock available to produce large and sustainable quantities of liquid fuel to replace petroleum for global consumption, thereby eliminating our dependence on petroleum. To learn more about the Company, please visit our website at http://www.carbonsciences.com.

Subscribe to the Carbon Sciences Newsletter

To receive regular news about this industry and Carbon Sciences on a regular basis, you can subscribe here!

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Wednesday, June 9, 2010

Lithium mining project proceeding full speed in conjunction with developments in Lithium Batteries. for electric vehicles.

Electric Brompton - lithium batteryImage by Ben Cooper via Flickr
News Release
Vancouver, BC -- June 04, 2010 -- (TSXV: LIT). Salares Lithium Inc. (the "Company") is pleased to provide an update on the Salares 7 project in Region III, Chile (the "Project").

Project Update

The Company is pleased to report that it has signed a 3,000 metre diamond drill contract with Terraservices of Santiago, Chile. The program is designed to test selected parts of the interpreted brine bearing horizon (reservoir rock) at the Salar de la Isla, a brine lake 26km long and on average 6km wide. The depth of the known interpreted brine bearing horizon is less than 300 metres. Aquaconsult of Santiago, Chile, a hydrological consulting firm, will assist the Company and Terraservices with the drill program protocol and sampling.

Drilling will begin once the base camp near to the Salar de la Isla is completed. P.K. Mendies of Santiago, Chile, has been contracted to construct and be responsible for the 25-30 person winter camp. Completion of the camp was delayed as a result of unusually heavy snowfall in the last two weeks which did not allow for the delivery of materials and winterized containers.

As a result of a break in the snowfall and as of yesterday, our local Chilean partners have recovered their equipment in the area and have now begun clearing the road of snow and finalizing access to the camp. Once access has been restored, the camp will be completed and the drill program initiated.

"While we are all frustrated by the weather delay, management is determined to advance the exploration program as fast as is safely possible. Both the General Manager (Chile) and the V.P. Exploration will be onsite early next week to oversee the camp construction and get the drilling phase initiated immediately thereafter", commented Todd Hilditch, CEO.

Salares Lithium Inc.

Salares Lithium Inc. is a lithium explorer in Chile that controls the 'Salares 7' lithium project made up of seven salares (brine lakes that are prospective for sub-surface lithium and potassium) and the surrounding concessions in Region III, Chile. Five of the seven salares are clustered within 155 kilometres and are 100% owned by the Company and its Chilean partner.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT:
Todd Hilditch
President and CEO
Tel: (604) 443-3831

For contact information please visit www.salareslithium.com

See Also:  
SQM could swallow Junior in Chile Lithium play
Lithium juniors sitting on huge deposits.
Theaureport.com

Disclosure: own Salares Lithium. Acquiring more.

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Monday, June 7, 2010

News Release - Carbon Sciences Files Landmark Patent Application for Breakthrough CO2-Based Gas-to-Liquids Fuel Technology !

(News release from CABN)
Company’s Technology Poised to help Eliminate World’s Petroleum Dependency by Producing Gasoline from a Combination of Natural Gas and Carbon Dioxide

Santa Barbara, CA - June 7, 2010 - Carbon Sciences, Inc. (CABN), the developer of a breakthrough technology to transform greenhouse gases into gasoline and other portable fuels, today announced the filing of the first of a series of patent applications for its highly scalable clean-tech CO2 based Gas to Liquids (GTL) fuel technology for transforming a combination of natural gas and carbon dioxide (CO2) directly into gasoline.

This first patent application discloses the design and manufacturing of a novel chemical catalyst that converts methane gas and carbon dioxide gas (CO2) directly into gasoline. These greenhouse gases can be sourced from natural gas fields or human made coal-fired power plants, landfill gas, municipal waste, and even algae.

“This heralds a new era for Carbon Sciences and means that our plan for delivering a market-ready technology could be delivered as soon as next year,” said Byron Elton, CEO of Carbon Sciences. “The ongoing tragic events involving BP’s unchecked flow of oil into the Gulf of Mexico further underscores the urgent need to reduce and eliminate our addiction to petroleum, foreign and domestic. Carbon Sciences’ breakthrough technology takes us closer to a world without petroleum by essentially transforming pollution into energy.”

Today’s announcement is related to the most important module of the company’s previously announced end-to-end CO2 to fuel system that recycles raw CO2 flue emissions from carbon emitters like coal-fired power plants directly into gasoline and other portable fuels. The new module under development is designed to be a standalone system to substantially shorten the timeline to commercialization, and reduce the overall systems and operating costs and produce a fuel that can be used in the existing infrastructure, supply chain and vehicles.

Dr. Naveed Aslam, the company’s Chief Technology Officer, commented, “We are very excited about the standalone commercialization of our CO2-GTL Gasoline module. This system will provide a sizable part of the energy industry with an immediate clean-tech solution for the energy and climate challenges we face. Unlike other technologies, such as those for algae biofuels, that may require decades for commercial deployment, our plan for delivering a market-ready technology may be available as soon as early next year. Within a short period of time, we believe that the world can stop drilling for oil and start converting natural gas and greenhouse gases to gasoline.”

Mr. Elton added, “The clear and short path to commercialization with this new CO2 based gas to liquids technology makes it our singular focus for the next twelve to eighteen months. The company’s website has been updated to reflect this strategy and focus.”

To imagine a world without petroleum and learn more about Carbon Sciences’ breakthrough technology, please visit www.carbonsciences.com.

About Carbon Sciences, Inc.

Carbon Sciences, Inc. is developing a breakthrough CO2 based gas-to-liquids technology to transform greenhouse gases into liquid portable fuels, such as gasoline, diesel and jet fuel. Innovating at the forefront of chemical engineering, we are developing highly scalable clean-tech processes to produce liquid fuels from naturally occurring or human-made greenhouse gas emissions. From sources such as natural gas fields, refinery flare gas, landfill gas, municipal waste, algae and other biomass, there is an abundant supply of inexpensive feedstock available to produce large and sustainable quantities of liquid fuel to replace petroleum for global consumption, thereby eliminating our dependence on petroleum. To learn more about the Company, please visit our website at carbonsciences.com.


Disclosure: own CABN  - a speculative penny stock. 

Editors note: Carbon Sciences Inc (CABN-OTC) is developing a new breed of "Nano-Reactor" that should revolutionize the nascent carbon capture and conversion industry allowing for the commercialization of converting carbon emissions (from coal and oil fired industries and from natural gas ie: from landfills) directly into usable gasoline, "without" using high energy heat.


The company has already demonstrated it's technology works, and expects to have a working reactor by the end of Q3 2010. The sector is now referred to as Gas to Liquids or "GTL" and it is growing. The company's president, Byron Elton, was recently interviewed by Ally Velchie on CNN Business and that interview can be found at: http://www.carbonsciences.com/01/youtubeplayer.html
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Monday, May 24, 2010

Rare Earth Elements (REE's)
Understanding the value

Global rare earth element production (1 kt=106...Image via Wikipedia
Rare Earth elements are more in demand now than at any time in history, and for good reason. China produces almost 95% of ALL rare earth elements used in industry today, and they recently declared that they would no longer ship these valuable commodities out of their country, preferring to use them in their own industries. This places China in the drivers seat in this space, as they literally attempt to corner the market for REE's. However, a number of western countries and companies are now earnestly in the hunt for these highly valued elements.


Element Uses in Modern Technology
Cerium (Ce)catalytic converters for diesel engines
Praseodymium (Pr) an alloying agent for aircraft engines
Neodymium (Nd) a key component of high-efficiency magnets and hard disc drives
Lanthanum (La) a major ingredient for hybrid car batteries
Samarium (Sm)lasers and nuclear reactor safety
Promethium (Pm)portable X-rays and a nuclear battery
Gadolinium (Gd)shielding for nuclear reactors, compact discs
Dysprosium (Dy)improves the efficiency of hybrid vehicle motors
Terbium (Tb)a component in low-energy light bulbs
Erbium (Er)fiber optics
Europium (Eu) used in flat screen displays and lasers
Holmium (Ho)nuclear control rods, ultra-powerful magnets
Thulium (Tm) lasers, portable X-rays
Ytterbium (Yb)monitoring equipment for earthquakes
Lutetium (Lu)oil refining

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